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Chains to Metres Converter 2026 | Free Length Conversion Tool
Length Conversion 2026

Chains to Metres Converter

Accurate length conversion tool for chains, metres, feet, and more

Convert chains to metres instantly with precise calculations. Includes bidirectional conversion and detailed length breakdowns for surveying, land measurement, and engineering in 2026.

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📏 Chains to Metres Converter

Professional length conversion for surveying, land registration, and civil engineering

✔ Accurate Conversions

Convert chains to metres with full precision using the exact conversion factor. One Gunter's chain equals exactly 20.1168 metres — our tool delivers instant, accurate results for any value you enter, from fractions of a chain to hundreds of chains.

✔ Bidirectional Tool

Switch seamlessly between chains to metres and metres to chains conversion modes. Get instant results in multiple length units including feet, yards, kilometres, furlongs, and miles all from a single input value for complete measurement reference.

✔ Practical Applications

Perfect for land surveying, historical property deed interpretation, real estate boundary conversions, agricultural land measurement, civil engineering projects, and any situation requiring accurate conversion between the imperial chain unit and metric metres.

🧮 Convert Chains to Metres

Select conversion direction and enter your value below

Enter the number of chains to convert to metres
Enter the number of metres to convert to chains
Total Metres
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Equivalent length

Complete Length Breakdown

Chains (ch)
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Metres (m)
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Feet (ft)
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Yards (yd)
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Kilometres (km)
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Furlongs (fur)
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Detailed Breakdown

Understanding Chains to Metres Conversion

A chain is a unit of length in the imperial and US customary measurement systems, most commonly referring to Gunter's chain, which was invented by English mathematician Edmund Gunter in 1620. One Gunter's chain equals exactly 20.1168 metres, or 66 feet, or 22 yards. The chain was historically divided into 100 links, making it a highly practical tool for surveyors — 10 chains equals exactly 1 furlong, and 80 chains equals exactly 1 mile.

The chain remains in active use today in land surveying, property boundary description, and real estate documentation — particularly in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and the United States where historical land records use chain measurements. Converting chains to metres is essential when working between older imperial land records and modern metric mapping systems. For related area unit conversions, explore our acres to square metres converter — since 1 acre equals exactly 10 square chains.

📌 Chains to Metres Formula

Metres (m) = Chains (ch) × 20.1168
Chains (ch) = Metres (m) ÷ 20.1168

Example: 5 chains = 5 × 20.1168 = 100.584 metres

📊 Length Unit Scale — Chain Relationships

1 ch = 1 Chain
20.1168 Metres (m)
66 Feet (ft)
100 Links

1 chain = 20.1168 m = 66 ft = 22 yards = 100 links | 80 chains = 1 mile | 10 chains = 1 furlong

Chains to Metres — Conversion Table

Use this reference table to quickly look up common chains to metres conversions. Values commonly used in land surveying and property boundary descriptions are included for instant reference.

Chains (ch) Metres (m) Feet (ft) Yards (yd)
0.1 ch2.01168 m6.6 ft2.2 yd
0.5 ch10.0584 m33 ft11 yd
1 ch20.1168 m66 ft22 yd
2 ch40.2336 m132 ft44 yd
5 ch100.584 m330 ft110 yd
10 ch201.168 m660 ft220 yd
20 ch402.336 m1,320 ft440 yd
40 ch804.672 m2,640 ft880 yd
50 ch1,005.84 m3,300 ft1,100 yd
80 ch1,609.344 m5,280 ft1,760 yd
100 ch2,011.68 m6,600 ft2,200 yd

Small Values

0.1 ch 2.01168 m
0.5 ch 10.0584 m
1 ch 20.1168 m
2 ch 40.2336 m

Common Values

5 ch 100.584 m
10 ch 201.168 m
20 ch 402.336 m
40 ch 804.672 m

Large Values

50 ch 1,005.84 m
80 ch 1,609.344 m
100 ch 2,011.68 m
200 ch 4,023.36 m

Why Convert Chains to Metres?

🗺️ Land Surveying

Professional land surveyors frequently encounter historical survey records written in chains and links. Converting these to metres is essential for reconciling old boundary descriptions with modern GPS coordinates, digital cadastral maps, and metric planning documents used across Australia, the UK, and internationally.

📜 Property & Real Estate

Thousands of historical property deeds and title documents in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States describe land boundaries in chains. Converting these measurements to metres helps solicitors, conveyancers, and real estate professionals accurately interpret and register historic land parcels.

🌾 Agriculture & Rural Land

Rural and agricultural land in many Commonwealth countries was originally subdivided using chains. Farmers, rural valuers, and agricultural engineers still encounter chain measurements when reviewing older title documents, fencing plans, and irrigation layouts, making the chains to metres converter an essential reference tool.

💡 Key Fact

One chain equals exactly 20.1168 metres (66 feet or 22 yards). Gunter's chain was designed so that 10 square chains = 1 acre — making it perfectly suited for land area calculations. This is why the chain remains a fundamental unit in land measurement and real estate to this day.

How to Convert Chains to Metres

Converting chains to metres is a simple multiplication using the exact conversion factor of 20.1168. Here are three straightforward steps:

  • Step 1 — Identify your value: Write down the distance in chains (ch) that you want to convert to metres. Chain values in old deeds are often expressed as chains and links (e.g., 3 ch 50 lk).
  • Step 2 — Convert links to decimal chains if needed: Since 1 chain = 100 links, divide the links value by 100 and add to your chains (e.g., 3 ch 50 lk = 3.50 ch).
  • Step 3 — Multiply by 20.1168: Multiply your decimal chains value by 20.1168 to get the precise metre equivalent. Use our converter above for instant results.

✅ Worked Example

Convert 7 chains 25 links to metres:

7 ch 25 lk = 7.25 chains

7.25 × 20.1168 = 145.847 metres

Converting Metres Back to Chains

The reverse conversion — metres to chains — is equally straightforward. Simply divide the metre value by 20.1168 to get the equivalent number of chains. For example, a boundary of 300 metres equals 300 ÷ 20.1168 = 14.913 chains. This is useful when updating modern metric survey plans to include historical chain equivalents for reference, or when comparing distances across old and new cadastral records. Our bidirectional converter handles both directions automatically with full precision.

⚠️ Important — Types of Chain Units

There are several types of chains in historical use. Gunter's chain (20.1168 m / 66 ft) is the most common for land measurement. The Engineer's chain equals exactly 100 feet (30.48 m), and the Ramsden's chain also equals 100 feet. Always confirm which type of chain is referenced in your document. Our converter uses the standard Gunter's chain (66 ft = 20.1168 m) which is by far the most widely used.

History of the Chain Unit in Land Measurement

The chain as a unit of measurement was introduced by English clergyman and mathematician Edmund Gunter in 1620. His design of a 66-foot chain divided into 100 links was a stroke of practical genius: it created a direct mathematical link between linear measurements and area calculations. Because 10 chains × 1 chain = 10 square chains = 1 acre exactly, field surveyors could calculate land areas in acres simply by counting chains and performing basic arithmetic — no complex geometry required.

Gunter's chain was adopted as the standard surveying instrument across Britain and its colonies, and it defined land boundaries throughout the 17th, 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries. Countries including Australia, Canada, South Africa, New Zealand, India, and the United States all used chains for their original land surveys. As the metric system was adopted globally, the chain was gradually replaced by metres — but millions of historical title documents still reference chain measurements. For related land area conversions, see our acres to square yards converter.

Frequently Asked Questions — Chains to Metres

How many metres are in 1 chain?
One Gunter's chain equals exactly 20.1168 metres. This is derived from the definition: 1 chain = 66 feet, and 1 foot = 0.3048 metres, so 1 chain = 66 × 0.3048 = 20.1168 metres. This is the standard conversion used in land surveying worldwide.
What is the formula for chains to metres?
The formula is: Metres = Chains × 20.1168. For the reverse conversion: Chains = Metres ÷ 20.1168. Simply multiply your chains value by 20.1168 to get the precise metre equivalent. Use our converter tool above for instant and accurate results.
How many chains make 1 kilometre?
There are approximately 49.7097 chains in 1 kilometre. This is calculated as 1,000 ÷ 20.1168 = 49.7097 chains. Conversely, 1 chain = 0.0201168 kilometres. For round-number reference: 50 chains ≈ 1,005.84 metres ≈ 1.006 km.
How many chains are in a mile?
There are exactly 80 chains in 1 mile. This was by design — Gunter chose 66 feet for his chain specifically so that 80 chains would equal 1 mile (80 × 66 ft = 5,280 ft = 1 mile). This made the chain extremely practical for mapping and navigation. 80 chains × 20.1168 m = 1,609.344 m = 1 mile exactly.
What is a link in chain measurement?
One link is 1/100th of a chain, equal to 0.201168 metres (approximately 7.92 inches). Historical survey documents often express distances as chains and links — for example, "4 ch 35 lk" means 4 chains and 35 links = 4.35 chains = 87.508 metres. When using our converter, simply convert links to decimal chains by dividing by 100. For more unit converters, visit our days to weeks converter.
Why is the chain still used today?
The chain remains in use today primarily because of its historical presence in land title records and cadastral surveys across Commonwealth countries and the United States. Millions of property boundaries were originally recorded in chains, and surveyors, conveyancers, and land registry offices must continue referencing these measurements. Additionally, the chain's mathematical relationship with acres (10 square chains = 1 acre) makes it convenient for agricultural land valuation.
How do I convert chains to metres in old land deeds?
For old land deed conversions: (1) Identify the distance in chains and links, (2) convert any links to decimal chains by dividing links by 100, (3) multiply the total decimal chains by 20.1168 to get metres. Example: a boundary described as "12 ch 50 lk" = 12.50 ch × 20.1168 = 251.46 metres. Always confirm the deed uses Gunter's chain (66 ft) rather than an Engineer's chain (100 ft).

Length Conversion Resources

🗺️ Surveying Units Guide

The chain is one of the most important historical units in land surveying. Understanding its relationship to metres, feet, links, furlongs, and miles helps surveyors and property professionals accurately interpret historical boundary records and modern cadastral maps.

Area Converter →

📜 Historical Land Records

Millions of property deeds across Australia, the UK, Canada, and the United States describe boundaries in chains and links. Our free chains to metres converter helps solicitors, conveyancers, and land owners accurately translate these historical measurements into modern metric equivalents.

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